Feminist approach to health sociology. Women, medicine, and sociology: thoughts on the need for a critical feminist perspective 2019-01-12
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Sociological theories and health
Feminist theory is a major branch of theory that shifts its assumptions, analytic lens, and topical focus away from the male viewpoint and experience and toward that of women. Empirical research necessarily involves making assumptions about the nature of social reality. For example pregnant women have to attend hospital appointments and are sometimes given medication. I suggest that Moroccan women's higher prevalence of obesity is predominantly the outcome of different risks acquired from their distinct roles. It is also about fighting these on a global level, and not just within our own communities and societies, because we are all connected by globalized systems of economy and governance, and because of this, power, privilege, and inequality operate on a global scale.
Marxism Marxism was founded in the early 20 th centuryby Karl Marx; Marxists ideologies are that society is based on inequality and that the bourgeoisie exploit the proletariat. This has changed over time because health includes the condition of the best physical, mental and social wellbeing. The main idea that functionalist had and many governments adhere, was that illness had social consequences. We examine the effects of paid and unpaid work on their well-being. Often referred to as the developing world's new burden of disease, obesity constitutes a major and growing health epidemic in Morocco, in particular for women 22% of women versus 8% of men.
Feminism and the sociology of gender, health and illness
The current, '', emphasizes the concepts of , , and. In this section of the coursework I will be explaining the sociological perspectives and how they each define health and illness. Washington, District of Columbia: American Psychological Association. It is a social science that uses empirical research and critical analysis to understand social order, disorder and change. Marxism Society is split between the rich and the poor. The present project is necessary because Afro-Argentine women have either been erased from or misrepresented in Argentine historiography and are currently situated in a system that threatens to reproduce this injury. Traditionally there was resistance to qualitative methods in scientific research on the basis that their findings do not tend to be reproducible, and a general perception that they lack scientific rigour.
New Right New right believers believe that there should be less state intervention e. . Social movement scholars have recently considered the significance of emotions in collective organizing but have focused primarily on dynamics related to pride, shame, anger, and indignation, among other emotions. So if we demonstrate some abnormal or 'deviant' behaviour it is likely that the particular label that is attached within a society at a particular time to this behaviour will then become attached to us as individuals. Whether this production takes place within a modern or a subsistence economy, it involves some sort of organisation and the use of appropriate tools; this is termed the 'forces of production'. Postmodernist believe that people should challenge conventional views on health and Ill health.
These understandings have consequences in turn for the way in which people act, and the manner in which others react to them. There are criticisms of collectivism including the fact the perspectives ignores the need of individuals and just focuses on the progress of the group. New Right There are many aspects to the new right beliefs they are said to be strong on individualism and tough on crime. Patriarchal systems existed before capitalism, in tribal societies for example. This Idea of origin is Key to the progression of 'equalist' ideals, which have grown to engulf a number of socially important injustices, yet is often not realized in the Psyche of the individual and thus not beheld, conceptually by public; possibly due to the absence of a cross-conceptual, analytical thinking pattern.
Societies as a synthesis of agency and structure Anthony Giddens' work 1979,1984 is concerned with attempting to overcome the traditional sociological dualities between agency and structure, and between the ideal and the material, which are discussed above. Liberal feminists point out that gender inequality exists for women in a heterosexual marriage and that women do not benefit from being married. Can you be unhealthy but not ill? Here we take a broader definition of work which includes aspects of paid work and domestic work, treating both domains as being relevant in principle to both men and women. Mixed methods research is becoming increasingly common, with quantitative data and qualitative studies complementing one another in both hypothesis generation and analysis. Wealthier, higher status women also found it easier to circumvent gendered proscriptions against their mobility while pregnant.
Feminism and the sociology of gender, health and illness
Generally similar relationships between experience of work and occupational grade and morbidity were observed for men and women. Feminist Measures in Survey Research. Feminism and Social Change: Bridging Theory and Practice. The orientation of this approach as applied within medical sociology is towards the social origins of disease. Also, there is more than one inequality to focus on, not just social class, others including race and gender. This study sheds light on an important topic emerging in the sexual health debate — identifying the interpersonal nature of sexual relationships which influence condom use.
Feminism and the sociology of gender, health and illness
Within the social sciences, the development of a feminist perspective and have always been about de-centering the privileged white male perspective from framing social problems, the approach to studying them, how we actually study them, what we conclude about them, and what we try to do about them as a society. Talcott Parsons, the leading figure within this sociological tradition, identified illness as a social phenomenon rather than as a purely physical condition. However, the number of men from lower social classes is higher than women. In reality, feminist theory has always been about viewing the social world in a way that illuminates the forces that create and support inequality, oppression, and injustice, and in doing so, promotes the pursuit of equality and justice. For, one is never simply just a woman or a man: one is defined by and operates within these other social constructs that have very real consequences that shape experiences, life chances, perspectives, and values. An Introduction to Sociology: Feminist Perspectives.
Feminism Feminists believe that we live in a patriarchal society and that all classes suffer but especially women and all women suffer but especially poorer women from lower class backgrounds. There are also more disabled men than women. As David Armstrong put it, in describing the development of medical knowledge in the latter half of the nineteenth century: 'The fact that the body became legible does not imply that some invariant biological reality was finally revealed to medical enquiry. Ethnography, which is a methodology that involves the researcher integrating themselves into a setting and observing the behaviours of individuals and groups, is one way to overcome this barrier; however, it can be time-consuming and costly to conduct, and it can sometimes be difficult to obtain ethical approval and consent. Thus, certain types of biomedical knowledge historically based on the exclusion of women must be reexamined. Using multivariate analysis and two measures of current health malaise and physical symptoms , it was found that the association between domestic work at least as measured here and health is relatively small, and restricted to women's health. This should include environmental factors e.
(Un)Soundness of Being: Feminist Approaches to Health and Healing
Intersectionality theorists seek to explain oppression and inequality across a variety of variables, including class, gender, race, ethnicity, and age. Collectivists have conducted research which leads them to believe that women suffer from higher morbidity rate due to them suffering from higher rates of poverty than men. This became a common approach in sociology of illness. These are structures that may not always be visible, but nevertheless are fundamental in explaining social and individual processes. Social structural approaches would also include those sociologists who see human society as being shaped by an underlying material social and economic structure. Although I locate the simultaneous invisibilility and hypervisibilty in the figure of the vendedora de empanadas I do so as an example, only one in a myriad of ways in which this is true for black women in Buenos Aires. These sociological perspectives are functionalism, post-modernism, structuralism, Marxism, feminism, new right, interactionism and collectivism and what their theories are and what they stand for will be explained in this blog.
