Raziya, Razia Facts, Razia Sultan Achievements, Razia Sultana Administration, Raziya Sultan History
However Turkish nobles were in no mood to give up their hard won high office raised large army. Death of Razia Sultan When Bahram took over the throne, he did not enjoy his power. She established a host of schools, academies, centres for research, and public libraries. Books Olsen, Kirstin, Chronology of Women's History, Greenwood Press, 1994. She led the army during the battles and brought many new territories under their empire.
Razia was shrewd tactician and moved her small army outside Delhi to fight rebels. After elevating many Tajiks to high positions Raziya appointed Jamal-ud-din Yaqut an Ethiopian slave as superintendent of the royal horses which aroused resentment in a majority of the already disgruntled Turkish nobles. Zakaria believes that Altunia was deeply in love with Razia, but that he was repeatedly rebuffed by her aloofness. At that point, Razia seemed destined to become one of the most powerful rulers of the Delhi sultanate. This was because the sons were more interested in the royal pleasures and privileges than on the other things. Razia came to power on 10 November 1236 and ascended the throne with the formal name of Jalâlat-ud-Dîn Raziyâ. रज़िया की कब्र दिल्ली की तंग गलियों में गुम होकर रह गयी.
Razia strengthened her position as an independent ruler. Balban became the defacto ruler of the Sultanate. Therefore, her ascent was strongly opposed by even from close family. Razia did not follow the customary behaviours that were expected to be done as a woman of the Muslim society during that time. Soon, they fell in love and got married. Altunia then captured her and made her a prisoner but still treated her royally.
Razia Sultan: The First and Last Woman Ruler of Delhi Sultanate
But both husband and wife were defeated while trying to seize Delhi. Islam had taken them from the slave ships of the Vikings to the luxurious thrones of Asia and Africa. This biography of Razia Sultana provides detailed information about her. She command loyalty of strong army and respect of people of Delhi. Even her father Iltutmish was in power, she actively took part in helping him related to the state affairs. Iltutmish proved to be a more efficient ruler and also very liberal-minded. The European slaves were in great demand in Muslim courts because the men made excellent soldiers and the women were sought for their fair skin.
Razia Sultan a very bold and young woman. ये राज्य और प्रशासन पर अपना नियंत्रण स्थापित करना चाहते थे. By the year 1335, when Ibn Batuta visited Delhi, her grave had become a venerated tomb and a place of pilgrimage. She was the first woman who got the title of Sultan. She wants to break the power of Turkish nobles. This is because she rarely interacted with the women of the harem at that time.
Razia Sultan History, Birth, Achievements and Administration
She held open court, was ever ready to listen to the problems of her subjects. To the conservative medieval mind of Muslim aristocracy that was unacceptable. So his mother interrupted into the administration and started ruling in favor of Firuz. Altumish demonstrated such extraordinary abilities as a soldier that he was rapidly promoted to be a general officer in the army. Raziya Raziya came to throne by overthrowing her brother Rukn-ud-din. Although the Delhi sultanate regained control of most of northern India in the early sixteenth century, it was finally destroyed by Babur, founder of the Mughal empire, in 1526.
It highlighted her tough journey towards becoming a Sultana and her much spoken about passionate love life with Altunia. She is also famous for her romantic involvement and legends with her lover and later husband,. Qutb-ud-din gave his daughter to Iltutmish because he was a hardworking man and valour. This triggered Altunia's jealousy and he led a rebellion against Razia, simply with the intention of getting her back. Sultan Qutb-ud-din died an unfortunate death in a chaugan a game like polo accident in 1210, leading his heir-apparent son, Aram Baksh, take over the throne.
Crumbling and covered by dust and grime, the tomb has clearly suffered the ravages of time. Bulbul-i-Khan near Turkmen Gate, Spouse Full name Raziya Begum bint Shams-ud-Din Iltutmish Jalâlat-ud-Dîn Raziyâ Father Mother Qutub Begum Religion Sultana Raziya : سُلْطَنَاه رَضِيَه , attributed as Raziya Sultana, or popularly known as Razia Sultan : رَضِيَه سُلْطَان circa. Opened the libraries to share the knowledge to the public and invited Hindu scholars to share their experiences with Muslim Scholars. In fact, she was supreme. Raziya married Altunia and their combined efforts to capture Delhi failed.
He profoundly immersed himself in pursuit of pleasures. Before he died he had made Razia his successor, the Muslim nobility did not support because she was a woman and hence could not become the Sultan. Her father and late ruler Iltutmish originally arrived in Delhi as a slave, under ruler Quṭb al-Dīn Aibak. On November 9, 1236, both Ruknuddin and his mother Shah Turkaan were put to death—after only six months in power. She tried to improve the infrastructure of the country by encouraging trade, building roads, digging wells. The Rajput recovered the fort of Ranthambore from Turks after the death of Iltutmish. She rose like a star and like a meteorite she fell, illuminating the world both in her rise and in her fall.
Razia Sultan History, Birth, Achievements and Administration
नीचे दी गयी विडियो के सहारे आप इसका अनुमान लगा सकते है. In an age when the path to kingship led through the army, the Mamlukes were not only great soldiers but were in close proximity to the center of power. As Iltutmish wanted Razia to rule over India, to keep her father's promise Razia did not marry Altunia but she kept a friendly relationship. Altunia imprisoned Razia at Qila Mubarak in Bathinda. Ruknuddin rushed to Delhi to save his throne but his army arrested him and put him behind the bars.
